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Epifizitis Pri Konjih
Epifizitis Pri Konjih

Video: Epifizitis Pri Konjih

Video: Epifizitis Pri Konjih
Video: 18 konjeniški izlet Konjeniški klub PIK Zagorica pri Rovah 8 2 2018 2024, November
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Epifizitis pri konjih

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Epifizitis, znan tudi kot fizitis, je generalizirana bolezen kosti mladih, rastočih konj, za katero je značilno povečanje rastnih plošč v dolgih kosteh, kot so golenica, polmer in kosti topov. Najpogosteje ga opazimo pri konjih, starih od štiri do osem mesecev, ko hitro rastejo, opazimo pa jih lahko tudi pri nekoliko starejših žrebetih, celo do dveh let. Čeprav natančen vzrok za to stanje ni znan, so hitro rastoči mladi konji s prekomerno telesno težo, ki se hranijo z visoko kalorično prehrano, najbolj ogroženi.

Simptomi in vrste

Epifizitis povzroči povečanje physes (rastnih plošč) na koncu dolgih kosti, kot so polmer, topovska kost in golenica. Zaradi tega otekanja so konci kosti videti kot peščena ura. Drugi simptomi epifizitisa vključujejo:

  • Bolečine v sklepih
  • Otekanje sklepov
  • Nezmožnost stati (kadar je močno prizadeta)

Vzroki

Natančen vzrok epifizitisa pri konjih ni znan; vendar so žrebeta s prekomerno mišično maso na visoki ravni prehrane izpostavljena večjemu tveganju. Vzrok je verjetno večfaktorski in ni enak za vsak primer. V tem stanju obstaja težava s hrustancem na rastni plošči in ni sposoben normalno preoblikovati se v kost, kar se imenuje okostenelost. Ta težava povzroči vnetje okoli prizadetega sklepa.

Diagnoza

Klinični znaki v povezavi z radiografskimi ugotovitvami prizadetih sklepov bodo pri rastočem konju diagnosticirali epifizitis.

Zdravljenje

Ocena prehrane žrebeta je eden prvih korakov pri zdravljenju tega epifizitisa. Na splošno je treba zmanjšati količino energije in beljakovin in žival dati na dieto za hujšanje in počasno rast. Za pomoč pri bolečinah in vnetjih se običajno dobijo nesteroidna protivnetna zdravila (NSAID). Poleg tega je treba žrebe omejiti pri izvajanju (držati v zaprtem prostoru), dokler se vneti sklepi ne zacelijo. Blagi primeri epifizitisa običajno izzvenijo brez trajnih poškodb žrebetjevih sklepov, vendar lahko hudi primeri omejijo prihodnjo športno kariero.

Preprečevanje

Pravilna prehrana in dobro uravnotežena prehrana, ki jo priporoča veterinar, lahko pomaga pri preprečevanju epifizitisa pri mladih žrebetih.

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