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Hepatitis Pri Konjih
Hepatitis Pri Konjih

Video: Hepatitis Pri Konjih

Video: Hepatitis Pri Konjih
Video: Hepatitis The Silent Killer 2024, November
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Vnetje jeter pri konjih

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Hepatitis je opredeljen kot vnetje jeter. Bistven organ, ki opravlja številne presnovne funkcije, ki so potrebne za življenje, se lahko večji del jeter zaustavi, še preden se učinki bolezni pokažejo pri konjih. To tudi pomeni, da so v času, ko se pojavijo simptomi hepatitisa, včasih škoda prehuda, da bi se lahko začelo zdravljenje. Zato je pomembno, da konja takoj opazite pri veterinarju, če opazite katerega od spodaj omenjenih simptomov.

Simptomi in vrste

Hepatitis se lahko pojavi akutno, tako kot pri zaužitju nekaterih toksinov, ali pa se lahko razvije počasi, kot pri nekaterih osnovnih okužbah. Ko pa se začne začetna škoda, se lahko pojavijo kateri koli ali vsi naslednji znaki:

    • Depresija
    • Anoreksija
    • Kolike (bolečine v trebuhu)
    • Izguba teže
    • Porumenelost sluznice (zlatenica)
    • Akumulacija tekočine (edem)
    • Nevrološki znaki, kot so pritiskanje glave, nekoordinacija, slepota, zaspanost, zmedenost
    • Fotosenzibilizacija
    • Driska

Vzroki

Vzrokov za hepatitis pri konjih je več. Bakterije, kot je Clostridia, lahko povzročijo vnetje jeter, nekaj virusov pa jih lahko tudi povzroči. Obstajajo tudi številni toksini, ki lahko povzročijo hepatitis, večinoma jih najdemo v nekaterih rastlinah, kot so ragwort, whitebush in včasih ragra. Drug vzrok hepatitisa je serumska bolezen. To se zgodi, ko je konj izpostavljen terapevtskemu sredstvu, ki vsebuje konjski serum. Protitelesa proti tujim konjskim beljakovinam nato uničijo konjska jetra.

Diagnoza

Domnevno diagnozo bolezni jeter vam lahko postavi veterinar na podlagi kliničnih znakov vašega konja; vendar bo treba opraviti dodatne laboratorijske preiskave, na primer krvno delo in morda celo slikanje, kot je ultrazvok trebuha. Za pomoč pri diagnozi lahko opravimo tudi biopsije jeter.

Zdravljenje

Zdravljenje se razlikuje glede na vzrok hepatitisa. Če je bakterijske narave, je potrebno takojšnje zdravljenje z antibiotiki. Drugi vzroki hepatitisa, kot so virusni ali toksini, se običajno zanašajo na podporno oskrbo. Takšna nega je običajno sestavljena iz IV tekočine, vitamina B, antioksidantov in zdravil za zmanjšanje količine amoniaka v krvi.

Preprečevanje

Na srečo hepatitis pri konjih ni zelo pogost. Da bi ga najbolje preprečili, je potrebno pravilno vzdrževanje pašnika vašega konja, da se zmanjša izpostavljenost strupenim rastlinam, ki lahko povzročijo to stanje. Težje je preprečiti bakterijske in virusne vzroke te bolezni, vendar vam lahko pomaga, če je vaš konj posodobljen s cepivi.

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