Neuspuščeni Testisi Pri Konjih

2024 Avtor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Nazadnje spremenjeno: 2023-12-17 03:13

Kriptorhizem pri konjih

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Kriptorhizem je neuspeh enega ali obeh testisov, da se po rojstvu spustijo v normalen skrotalni položaj iz trebušne votline.

Kriptorhizem ob rojstvu morda ni očiten, saj moda ne padejo iz trebušnega prostora skozi dimeljski kanal in obroč ter v mošnjo - tam, kjer ostanejo - do rojstva. Čas, potreben za spust obeh testisov, se od konja do konja razlikuje, vendar morata biti do sedmega leta starosti v mošnji. V vseh primerih enega nespuščenega testisa bo žrebec še vedno lahko proizvedel normalno količino testosterona. Običajno je nespuščeni testis veliko manjši od spuščenega.

Če ostane eno ali oba moda v trebuhu, naj bi bil konj ploščad ali riganje. Plemenskega žrebca, ki je kriptorhida, ne bi smeli uporabljati za vzrejo, saj obstaja sum, da gre za genetski problem. Levi testis je pogosteje zadržan kot desni.

Simptomi in vrste

Dvostranske kriptorhide / Celotna oprema

• Oba testisa ostaneta v trebuhu
• Fizično je videti kot kastrat (testisov ni mogoče otipati)
• Neplodnost
• Žrebcu podobno vedenje

Enostranske kriptorhide

• Eno moda ostane v trebuhu
• Še vedno bo plodna iz enega spuščenega testisa

Vzroki

Kriptorhizem je lahko posledica dednih ali razvojnih težav, pri čemer moda po rojstvu ne padejo v mošnjo.

Diagnoza

Vaš veterinar bo začel s palpacijo mošnje. Če manjka eno moda, je to enostavno otipati. Občasno bo treba konja umiriti, da bo ta postopek varno izveden. Ko je ugotovljeno, da moda ni v mošnji, je naslednji korak poskusiti določiti, kje je. Rektalni pregled vam lahko pomaga, če ga zadržimo visoko v trebuhu. Za boljši pogled na trebuh in dimeljski kanal lahko veterinar uporabi ultrazvočno slikanje.

Če je v nekaterih primerih lahko testise nameščeno na lahko dostopnem mestu v trebuhu, lahko z odstranjevanjem testisov uporabimo tudi laparoskop. Če se testis najde v dimeljskem kanalu, je operacija morda bolj zapletena, vendar jo je vseeno mogoče izvesti razmeroma hitro in enostavno, s kratkim časom okrevanja.

Če je vaš konj že kastrat, vendar ima žrebca podobno vedenje, bo zdravnik mladega konja pregledal, če je raven testosterona višja od običajne, skupaj s pregledi trebuha in danke.

Zdravljenje

Obstaja samo ena metoda zdravljenja kriptorhizma pri konjih - kirurško odstranjevanje obeh testisov. To preprečuje, da bi se lastnost prenašala na potomce. V primerih, ko je nespuščeni testis nizko v trebuhu, se kastracija lahko izvede na kmetiji in je na splošno nezapletena. Če sta oba testisa zadržana in sta visoko v trebuhu, bo vaš konj morda potreboval bolj zapleteno operacijo in bo napoten v kirurški obrat za kopitarje.

Življenje in upravljanje

Kastrat bo po operaciji potreboval počitek in izolacijo. Kirurgija, pa čeprav manjša, je boleča in neprijetna. Veterinar vam bo svetoval previdnostne ukrepe in po operativnih posegih boste morali skrbeti za svojega konja, ko si opomore.

Posebej morate biti pozorni na prekomerno otekanje ali vnetje na mestu kirurškega posega ter na kakršno koli nenormalno vedenje konja, ki bi kazalo na okužbo, tako da lahko takoj pokličete veterinarja na posvetovanje.

Preprečevanje

Večina konj s tem stanjem je sterilnih, vendar tega ni mogoče razumeti kot samoumevno. Če je vaš konj kriptorhideja, bo treba obe testisi v celoti odstraniti, ker naj bi bilo stanje podedljivo.