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Video: Spojni Sklepi Pri Konjih
2024 Avtor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Nazadnje spremenjeno: 2023-12-17 03:13
Ankiloza pri konjih
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Ankiloza je izraz, ko se je poškodovan sklep zlil, običajno kot posledica kronične ali hude sklepne bolezni. Ko se sklep ankilozira, se ne more upogniti ali iztegniti in ni pomembno, koliko je konj star. To je najpogosteje posledica bakterijske okužbe v sklepu (imenovane septični sklep ali septični artritis). Ta okužba razgradi hrustanec med obema kostima in povzroči, da se kosti zlijejo. Včasih je ankiloza kirurški poseg, imenovan artrodeza, ki se včasih izvaja pri sklepih, ki nimajo velikega giba. Ta postopek se izvaja, da se omogoči stabilnost sklepa, ki je bil uničen s hudo osteoartritisom.
Simptomi in vrste
- Togost mišic in sklepov
- Nezmožnost premikanja sklepov
- Hromost
Vzroki
- Septični artritis
- Izbirna kirurgija
- Poškodba sklepa
Diagnoza
Veterinar lahko diagnosticira ankilozo po pregledu prizadetega območja in rentgenskih slik (rentgenskih žarkov). Zdravljenja ankiloze ni. Na žalost gre za nepopravljivo stanje, ki povzroči trajno šepavost. V primerih, ko je to namenoma izvedeno kirurško, konj običajno ni hrom, lahko pa hodi s trdo hojo zaradi nezmožnosti pravilnega upogibanja tega določenega sklepa. Kirurška artrodeza se izvaja le v nizko gibljivih sklepih, na primer tistih pod fetlokom.
Življenje in upravljanje
Ker konji z ankilozo postanejo šepavi, je treba za konja narediti posebne prostore, vključno z udobnim bivalnim prostorom in enostavnim dostopom do hrane in vode.
Preprečevanje
Preprečevanje je težko za ankilozo. Lahko prizadene konja katere koli starosti in je lahko celo posledica deformacije od rojstva (prirojene).
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