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Nevrološki Virus Pri Konjih
Nevrološki Virus Pri Konjih

Video: Nevrološki Virus Pri Konjih

Video: Nevrološki Virus Pri Konjih
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Borna bolezen pri konjih

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Borna je virusna bolezen, ki se pojavi pri konjih (in drugih toplokrvnih živalih). Najprej je bila odkrita pri konjih v Nemčiji in je danes pretežno bolezen, ki jo najdemo v evropskih in bližnjevzhodnih državah. Trenutno ni znano, da je trenutno v ZDA.

Virus bolezni Borna (BDV) povzroča nevrološke težave in je pri mnogih konjih usoden. Konji, pa tudi ovce in druge rejne živali so naravni gostitelji tega virusa, lahko pa so prizadete tudi druge živali, kot so glodalci.

Simptomi in vrste

Klinični znaki virusa Borna so podobni drugim encefalitičnim boleznim kopitarjev. Inkubacijski čas je razmeroma dolg in lahko traja šest mesecev od okužbe do pojava kliničnih znakov. To je posledica počasnega gibanja virusa vzdolž nevronov.

  • Letargija
  • Slaba koordinacija
  • Slepota
  • Slabost
  • Paraliza
  • Strnitev
  • Čudno vedenje (npr. Pritiskanje z glavo ali v temnih kotih)

Vzroki

Način prenosa virusa še vedno ni znan, vendar naj bi bil vdihavan ali zaužit. Sumi se tudi na prenos klopov, pa tudi na širjenje virusa preko ptic selivk.

Diagnoza

Dokončna diagnoza okužbe z virusom Borna na živem konju je težka. Vzorci cerebralne hrbtenične tekočine (CSF) kažejo le rezultate, značilne za več različnih infekcijskih nevroloških stanj, in virusa Borna ne morejo natančno ločiti. Po smrti lahko vzorce centralnega živčnega sistema pošljemo v laboratorije za nadaljnji pregled in identifikacijo virusa Borna, ki ga je opravil proizvajalec na tej točki.

Zdravljenje

Trenutno za BDV ni posebnega zdravljenja. Vendar pa so bile izvedene študije za izolacijo virusa in napredek je dosežen v smeri boljših možnosti zdravljenja. Če bi konju v ZDA diagnosticirali to bolezen, je treba o tem obvestiti regulativne organe.

Življenje in upravljanje

V večini primerov je BDV usoden pri konjih, toda tisti, ki preživijo, imajo zaradi tega izčrpavajočega stanja trajne stranske učinke, kot so zmanjšana možganska funkcija ali druge nevrološke okvare, ki lahko otežijo ambulacijo. Evtanazija je pogosto izvoljena.

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