Krvavitev Nosu Pri Konjih

2024 Avtor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Nazadnje spremenjeno: 2023-12-17 03:13

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Beseda "krvavitelj" se uporablja za opis konja, ki krvavi iz nosnic med napornim delom ali po njem. To je lahko zastrašujoče za vsakega lastnika konja, še posebej za tiste, ki še nikoli niso imeli krvavega konja ali zanj niso slišali. Količina krvi se zelo razlikuje od primera do primera, od le majhne količine do izliva krvi, ki je lahko življenjsko nevarna.

Simptomi

Svetlo rdeča kri v eni ali obeh nosnicah

Vzroki

• Krvavitev iz spodnjih dihalnih poti zaradi izčrpnega dela ali vadbe (pljučna krvavitev, povzročena z vadbo - EIPH)
• Etmoidni hematom (izrastek na hrbtu nosu)
• Glivična okužba v grleni vrečki (z zrakom napolnjeno območje lobanje za sinusi)
• Poškodba glave

Diagnoza

Če pride do krvavitve po stresnih treningih (kot pri dirkalnih konjih), je treba opraviti endoskopski pregled. Ta test lahko diagnosticira EIPH. Če se nosna krvavitev zgodi spontano, bodo za diagnozo vzroka morda potrebni rentgenski žarki glave in celo nadaljnji testi, kot je magnetna resonanca.

Zdravljenje

Zdravljenje je mogoče določiti šele po odkritju vzroka krvavitve, saj resničnega zdravljenja krvavitve ni, samo za glavni vzrok same krvavitve.

Življenje in upravljanje

Glede na vzrok je treba po zdravljenju sprejeti različne korake, da zagotovite, da je vaš konj zdrav in da krvavitev preneha. Konja z EIPH je običajno mogoče obvladati z določenimi zdravili in nadaljevati uspešno atletsko kariero. Konj z glivično okužbo pa bo potreboval močna protiglivična zdravila ali celo operacijo za odstranitev okužbe.