Poškodbe, Pretres Možganov Ali Druge Poškodbe Možganov Pri Konjih

2024 Avtor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Nazadnje spremenjeno: 2023-12-17 03:13

Travmatska poškodba možganov pri konjih

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Poškodbe možganov, pretres možganov in druge poškodbe možganov so med konji razmeroma redki in so običajno posledica hudih travm, kot so padec, udarec v glavo ali nesreča v prikolici.

Simptomi

Simptomi se razlikujejo glede na obseg možganske travme, vključno z:

• Zmedenost
• Slaba koordinacija
• Nestabilnost peš
• Otopelost v očeh
• Kri v nosu
• Kri v ušesih
• Počasnost
• Krči
• Kroženje
• Slepota
• Nenadna smrt

Vzroki

Poškodba možganov je posledica poškodbe glave, vendar se lahko zgodi na različne načine, med njimi:

• Naleti na objavo
• Prometne nesreče
• Nesreče priklopnikov
• Vzgoja in udarjanje predmeta (npr. Grede, drevesa, tirnic itd.)
• Športne nesreče (npr. Padci, neravnine itd.)
• Brcnite v glavo

Diagnoza

Diagnoza možganske travme se od primera do primera razlikuje in je odvisna od kliničnih znakov, ki jih ima konj. V mnogih primerih se diagnoza pojavi šele, ko konja po nesreči pripeljejo k veterinarju. Velikokrat je za opažanje možganske travme morda potreben simptom ali vrsta simptomov. Prej ko veterinar po travmi pregleda konja, tem bolje.

Zdravljenje

Zdravljenje ni vedno potrebno zaradi možganske travme; včasih je potreben le počitek, da se možganska travma zaceli. Včasih se lahko uporabijo nekateri steroidi ali diuretiki, da se spodbudi celjenje modric v možganih ali za ublažitev pritiska, ki je posledica otekanja.

Tudi antibiotiki se lahko v nekaterih primerih pomagajo zajeziti okužbe.

Življenje in upravljanje

Za konje z blago do srednjo možgansko poškodbo, ki se navadno sprehajajo ali se zlahka zmedejo, je morda dobra ideja zaprtje v manjše, temnejše prostore in izolacija od drugih konj. Vaš veterinar bo verjetno predpisal nekatera zdravila ali možnosti zdravljenja za lajšanje simptomov ali poškodbe možganov. Možgani so pomemben del telesa; nadzoruje gibe, čustva in še več in brez ustreznega zdravljenja se vaš konj morda ne bo vrnil v normalno stanje.

Preprečevanje

Nega je edini način za preprečevanje možganske travme. Večina možganskih travm je posledica nesreče. In čeprav se nesrečam ni mogoče popolnoma izogniti, lahko z ukrepi zmanjšate tveganje. Skrb za odstranjevanje tujih predmetov in delovnih mest iz bivalnega prostora vašega konja in ne omejevanje preveč živali na eno mesto je najboljši način za preprečevanje možganskih poškodb.