Zdravljenje Driske Pri Konjih

2024 Avtor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Nazadnje spremenjeno: 2023-12-17 03:13

Driska sama po sebi ni bolezen, temveč simptom številnih bolezni, ki se prepoznajo, ko se konjski iztrebki spremenijo v konsistenco iz običajnih, dobro oblikovanih blata v tekoč izcedek. Driska je lahko od zgolj tekočega blata do popolnoma vodnega videza. V nekaterih primerih je nekaj driske normalno, na primer nenadna sprememba okolja ali krme, vendar dolgi napadi - tisti, ki trajajo več kot nekaj dni - ali hude oblike driske niso normalne in zahtevajo veterinarsko pomoč.

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Simptomi in vrste

Obstaja veliko vzrokov in vrst driske, ki vodijo v vrsto resnosti. Blaga driska lahko ostane neopažena dlje časa, če je konj vedno na paši. Ko se resnost driske povečuje, lahko pod repom konja opazite obarvanje blata. Na splošno drisko lahko razvrstimo kot akutno ali kronično. Razen očitne spremembe v konsistenci blata boste morda opazili naslednje klinične znake:

Akutna driska:

vročina

¨ Letargija

Nesposobnost

¨ Glasni zvoki v črevesju

¨ dehidracija

¨ Znaki kolike (bolečine v trebuhu)

¨ Šibkost

Edem (kopičenje tekočine v spodnjih okončinah in pod trebuhom)

Kronična driska:

izguba teže

Slab, neurejen videz, kot so dolgočasne oči in hrapav lasni plašč

¨ Letargija

Vzroki

Kot smo že omenili, je driska pogost simptom številnih različnih bolezni. Spodaj je navedenih nekaj vzrokov za nekatere najpogostejše oblike driske pri konjih.

• Kronična driska

  • Paraziti
  • Prekomerno zaužitje peska
  • Kronična okužba s salmonelo
  • Vnetna ali infiltrativna črevesna bolezen
  • Neoplazija (limfosarkom v črevesju)

• Akutna driska

  • Okužba s salmonelo
  • Klostridijska okužba
  • Konjska mrzlica Potomac
  • Driska, povezana z antibiotiki
  • Toksičnost NSAID (nesteroidno protivnetno)
  • Izbrane strupenosti (tj. Arzen, kantaridin, različne toksičnosti za rastline)

Diagnoza

Iskanje vzroka driske je lahko izziv in zahteva posredovanje veterinarja, če je konj sistemsko bolan ali je driska vztrajna.

Vaš veterinar bo najprej opravil temeljit fizični pregled na vašem konju, pri čemer bo upošteval morebitno dehidracijo ali druge težave, povezane z drisko, ki jih bo treba takoj posvetiti. Nato bo vaš veterinar verjetno odvzel vzorec krvi in enega ali več vzorcev blata. Glede na klinične znake, ki jih ima konj, lahko veterinar testira iztrebke na parazite ali pa vzorec odda v diagnostični laboratorij za testiranje na bakterije, kot sta Salmonella in Clostridia. Če je bila driska kronična in obstaja sum vnetne črevesne bolezni, je včasih priporočljiv ultrazvok trebuha ali celo črevesna biopsija.

Zdravljenje

Zdravljenje primerov driske je različno in je odvisno od osnovnega vzroka za bolezen. Konj je običajno pri akutni driski podvržen elektrolitski terapiji, s čimer žival ponovno hidrira in obnovi tekočino, izgubljeno zaradi driske. Pri parazitski driski se bo sredstvo proti glistam (anthelmintik) znebilo parazitov. Bakterijske vzroke za drisko je težko zdraviti, prav tako pa tudi vnetne črevesne primere.

Nekatere vrste kroničnih drisk je mogoče le obvladati in jih ne ozdraviti, hudo akutni primeri driske pa lahko konja zelo hitro oslabijo. Na srečo tako hudi vzroki za drisko kopitarjev niso zelo pogosti in občasni primeri driske zaradi stresa ali spremembe prehrane se pogosto pozdravijo.

Življenje in upravljanje

Drisko je pogosto mogoče preprosto pozdraviti. Pomembno pa je biti pozoren na znake in simptome driske pri svojem konju, da se poiščete zdravljenje, preden postane hujša bolezen, ki jo povzroča, hujša.