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Abiotrofija Cerebele Pri Konjih
Abiotrofija Cerebele Pri Konjih

Video: Abiotrofija Cerebele Pri Konjih

Video: Abiotrofija Cerebele Pri Konjih
Video: Tabor pri konjih na ranču Luže 2024, November
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Cerebelarna abiotrofija pri konjih

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Cerebelarna abiotrofija je degenerativna bolezen, ki prizadene mali možgani, del možganov konja, ki je odgovoren za osnovno ravnovesje in koordinacijo. To stanje je običajno povezano s čistokrvnimi arabskimi konji ali tistimi, ki imajo arabsko kri.

Trenutno je malo znanih o cerebelarni abiotrofiji, čeprav veterinarji vedo, da bolezen prizadene celice v malih možganih, kar povzroča izgubo motorične funkcije in neusklajenost pri konjih.

Simptomi

Cerebelarna abiotrofija najpogosteje prizadene žrebeta, ki so stara od enega do šestih mesecev, čeprav je občasno opažena pri odraslih konjih. Simptomi se bodo najprej zdeli manjši, običajno le majhna izguba ravnotežja. Stvari se bodo nato postopoma poslabšale in hoja konja bo morda postala višja in bolj spastična; glava se lahko celo povesi ali prikima.

Znaki so običajno progresivni v obdobju mesecev, potem pa stanje preneha napredovati. Drugi znaki, na katere morate biti pozorni, vključujejo:

  • Drkanje
  • Tresenje / tresenje
  • Nenaravna hoja
  • Strnitev
  • Široka drža
  • Konj ob padcu lahko pade

Vzroki

Cerebelarna abiotrofija je posledica prezgodnje degeneracije nevronov v možganih. Izguba teh celic vpliva na ravnotežje in koordinacijo konja. Pravi vzrok tega stanja ni znan, čeprav naj bi bil genetski. Toksini ali povzročitelji nalezljivih bolezni niso bili ugotovljeni.

Diagnoza

Vedenje, ki je povezano z zgodnjimi stopnjami cerebelarne abiotrofije, lahko kaže na drugo bolezen ali bolezen, zato bo veterinar opravil temeljit fizični pregled in nevrološki pregled. Drugi laboratorijski testi niso koristni za diagnosticiranje tega stanja, lahko pa se uporabijo za izključitev drugih vzrokov.

Zdravljenje

Trenutno ni možganov za zdravljenje cerebelarne abiotrofije, saj možganskih celic, ki jih je bolezen izgubila, ni mogoče obnoviti. Zdi se, da se stanje stabilizira, ko se konj stara, in poročali so, da se nekateri konji sčasoma nekoliko izboljšajo.

Življenje in upravljanje

Konja, ki trpi zaradi cerebelarne abiotrofije, sploh ne bi smeli jahati, saj je zaradi pomanjkanja koordinacije jahanje nevarno tako za jahača kot za konja. Mnogi konji s to boleznijo so evtanazirani, ker postanejo nevarni sebi ali drugim.

Preprečevanje

Na žalost trenutno ni preventivnih ukrepov za cerebelarno abiotrofijo.

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