Zadržana Zobna Kapica Pri Konjih

2024 Avtor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Nazadnje spremenjeno: 2023-12-17 03:13

Neuspeh listavcev v konjih

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Od prvega do četrtega leta življenja konja začnejo rasti stalni zobje, toda za normalno rast v mlečnih zobeh (mlečni zobje) se morajo odliti. Mlečni zobje, ki se še niso izgubili in sedijo na vrhu stalnih zob, se imenujejo kapice. Če kapice ne odpadejo, lahko trajni zob zraste pod nenormalnim kotom, neravne površine zob, nasproti nerazrezane kapice, ali pa trajni zob sploh ne zraste.

Če vaš konj kaže kakršne koli simptome zobnih težav, kot so težave pri prehranjevanju, spuščanje krme, ko poje (imenovano quidding), nepojasnjene vedenjske težave, upiranje koščku ali vrtenje glave, naj vašega konja pregleda veterinar. Včasih ni znakov težav in občasno se lahko pri starejšem konju po dolgih letih še vedno zadrži kapa.

Simptomi

• Težave s prehranjevanjem / žvečenjem
• Počasno prehranjevanje
• Prednost ene strani ust med jedjo
• Izguba apetita
• Prekomerno slinjenje
• Kajenje (spuščanje hrane iz ust zaradi nezmožnosti žvečenja)
• Upiranje bitov
• Tresenje glave

Diagnoza

Po pregledu ust vašega konja mora vaš veterinar ugotoviti, ali obstaja težava z zamaškom. Zadržani mlečni zob običajno povzroči prepoznavno neusklajenost zobne linije. Bolečina in vnetje sta lahko očitni tudi ob pregledu.

Zdravljenje

Obstaja samo ena metoda zdravljenja zobne kapice, in sicer odstranitev zoba z zobnimi kleščami. Če naredite pravilno, je začasni zob običajno enostavno odstraniti, razen če nanj trdno pritisnete drug zob Odstranjevanje zadržane kape običajno zahteva sedanje sedacije za konja, tako da bo mirno stal, medtem ko veterinar dela z odprtimi usti z instrumentom, imenovanim ustni spekulum. Vaš veterinar se lahko za primer ukvarja s konjskim zobozdravnikom.

Življenje in upravljanje

Morda bo trajalo nekaj dni, da se prehranjevalne navade vašega konja normalizirajo, saj bo odstranitev zoba preusmerila ugriz konja in bo lahko nekaj dni boleča, odvisno od tega, kako tesno se je držal. Vendar prehranjevanje ne sme biti veliko počasnejše ali bolj boleče, kot je bilo ob prisotnosti zobne kapice, stanje pa bi se moralo hitro izboljšati, saj se mesto zaceli in trajni zob fiksira v liniji dlesni.

Preprečevanje

Konj ne more preprečiti zadržanih mlečnih zob. Pogosto ga srečamo in pogosto preprosto popravimo. Možna prisotnost zadržanih zobnih kapic je eden od mnogih razlogov, da veterinar ali konjski zobozdravnik dvakrat letno pregleda usta ustnice vašega mladega konja.