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Popkovna Kila Pri Mačkah - Mačja Kila
Popkovna Kila Pri Mačkah - Mačja Kila

Video: Popkovna Kila Pri Mačkah - Mačja Kila

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Popkovna kila je odprtina v mišični steni, kjer se nahaja popk (trebuh). Kila omogoča, da trebušna vsebina prehaja skozi odprtino.

Simptomi in vrste

Popkovne kile so lahko zapletene ali nezapletene. Zapletena kila je tista, pri kateri je vsebina trebušne votline, na primer črevesna zanka, prešla skozi odprtino in se zataknila.

Nezapletena popkovna kila je povezana z mehko oteklino v predelu popka. Ta oteklina je lahko različno velika in lahko pride in gre. V nasprotnem primeru bo mačka videti zdrava.

Simptomi, ki jih opazimo pri zapleteni popkovnični kili, lahko vključujejo:

  • Bolečina in toplota, zlasti na mestu popkovnične otekline
  • Bruhanje
  • Pomanjkanje apetita
  • Depresija

Vzroki

Večina popkovnične kile pri mačkah je verjetno podedovana, čeprav je vzrok lahko tudi travma.

Diagnoza

Popkovne kile lahko običajno diagnosticiramo tako, da na fizičnem pregledu najdemo oteklino, ki jo povzroči kila. Včasih pa so potrebni kontrastni rentgenski posnetki (rentgenski žarki) ali ultrazvok trebuha, da se ugotovi, katera trebušna vsebina je ujeta, če sploh.

Zdravljenje

Zdravljenje popkovnične kile vključuje kirurško korekcijo odprtine in po potrebi nadomestitev trebušne vsebine. Nekatere popkovnične kile pa se bodo spontano zaprle, običajno do 6. meseca starosti.

Majhne popkovnične kile morda ne bodo potrebovale kirurške korekcije, vendar je treba večje kile popraviti, da se odpravi tveganje za zaplete.

Preprečevanje

Ker so številne popkovnične kile dedne, se hišnih ljubljenčkov s temi kilami ne sme vzrejati.

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